Is There A Correlation Between Personality And Dreams

Is there a Correlation between Personality and Dreams? Dreams are stories that we develop in our minds while we are sleep. These dreams can range from something bizarre to something extremely entertaining. Many scientists, researchers, and philosophers have studied the concept of dreaming, as well as linking it to personality. Dreams being a mysterious phenomenon, there has been quite an extensive amount of research to find the correlation between personality and dreams. This literature review will explore the relationship between dreams and personality. Dreams tend to develop a means of different boundaries. This means that we experience our dreams very vividly even though it is all in our mind (Aumann et al., 2012). Dreams are affected†¦show more content†¦Research conducted by Yu et al., (2013) focused on the emotional anguish and formation of the intellectual mindset. It displayed forms of the superego being fully functional and not functional during their rest period. Following the information collected on the superego, he conducted a study using a Dream Intensity Scale to calculate the strength of encounters many people experienced throughout the dream. This focused on multiple themes but most importantly reflected on the personality as well. It was believed that our dreams were meant to be interpreted. Based on that, it was known to focus on a psychoanalytic sense, and show us who we really are. This research failed to do so because many of the questionnaires results focused on the superego and emotions, that it faile d to connect the relation of personality factors to dreams. This could have been an issue since the majority of participants were males Future analysis was mentioned speaking on an equal amount of gender participants. A research was conducted almost two decades ago from today, which focused on the boundaries and dream content in an individual. This article supports the concept of what is within our dreams that related to personality and how they produce it over time. Using the questionnaire, they measured the differences in the structure of the dreams that people can have and focused each boundary identified in the dream they experienced. What was surprising in this wasShow MoreRelatedA Study On Dream Recall978 Words   |  4 Pages Results The descriptive statistics for the study were for dream recall (Minimum = 1, Maximum = 7, Mean= 4.89, (1.53)), which indicates an above average rate of dream recall however the standard deviation is substantial. For extraversion the statistics were (Min =1.00, Max= 7.00, Mean=3.96, (1.49)). The Stability results were (Min= 1.00, Max= 7.00, Mean= 3.84 (1.27)). Openness was recorded as (Min= 2.75, Max= 7.00, Mean= 5.43(1.06)) this shows that people have a high level of openness, whichRead MorePersonality, Ethics, And Different Aspects Of The Psychoanalytic Theory946 Words   |  4 Pages We have been talking about personality, ethics, and different aspects of the psychoanalytic theory in these past two weeks. There has been more information that I have learned, along with information I was already familiar with, however, it certainly cleared up things that were a little foggy from before. This class is by far the most interesting class that I have taken and it keeps me engaged every day. I am still looking forward to learning everything else that I have yet to learn. First, I wantRead MoreThe Nurture Versus Nature Debate1743 Words   |  7 Pagesexamination of social processes by which intelligence and personality traits are attributed to others is seen as the only relevant issue in personality study. As shared environment has been shown to have a certain impact on personality and intelligence, affirming that  « children are not empty canvases on which parents can paint their dreams  » (Judith Harris, 1998) is not legitimate. However, the second school of thought claims that personality and ability appear to have a distinct relationship withRead MoreChild Psychology, lesson 1 Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Why it is difficult for researchers to isolate specific causes of child behaviour - using two of your own examples. How is the term â€Å"correlation† a solution to this problem? It is difficult for researchers to isolate specific causes of child behaviour because each child’s environmental settings and values are different from one to another. Most scientists agree that genes have some influence over general intelligence and special aptitudes in such activities as athletics, mathematicsRead MoreMarxism In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman1465 Words   |  6 PagesSalesman, Willy Lowman sought to attain the American Dream, but his distorted view of Marxist control ultimately provoked his physical, material, and mental destruction. Lowman, a middle-class salesman, husband, and father of two shared the ideology of many American’s, an ideology that hard work, dedication, and likeability was attainable regardless of social class, or life circumstances. Yet, the multiple distortions Willy associated with this dream combined with regressed emotions eventually led toRead MoreAnalysis Of I Heart Huckabee s There Was A Scene About The Blanket Theory Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesI Heart Huckabee’s Our personality varies based our environment or situation and is subjected to change. As many may know, our personality tells us who we are as a person. It is a substantial role in our lives. Personality is the pattern of behavior, thoughts, and feelings. In the movie I Heart Huckabee’s there was a scene about the â€Å"blanket theory†. Bernard, the detective, names a couple of things to his client Albert under the blanket. Bernard is stating that everything is connected andRead MorePsychology1731 Words   |  7 Pagesbuilt on structuralism s concern for the anatomy of the mind and led to greater concern over the functions of the mind, and later to behaviorism. Behaviorism- Behaviorism (also called the behavioral approach) was the primary paradigm in psychology between 1920s to 1950 and is based on a number of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioral analysis: Psychology should be seen as a science.   Theories need to be supported by empirical data obtained through careful and controlled observationRead MoreA Room of Ones Own Perception1057 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hours, author Michael Cunningham describes his characters in a very unique way. Cunningham portrays his characters through the descriptions of rooms in which each person spends most of their day. The rooms become a window to each character’s personality and personal situation. Through reflection of her own room, Clarissa Vaughn comes to realize that she is completely unhappy with the way her life has turned out. Similarly, Cunningham uses Laura Brown’s time in her kitchen and her two hour stayRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1732 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues and dreams of the American population at that time. These beliefs, values and dreams can be summed up be what is termed the American Dream; a dream of money, wealth, prosperity and the happine ss that supposedly came with the booming economy and get-rich-quick schemes that formed the essential underworld of American upper-class society. This underworld infiltrated the upper echelons and created such a moral decay within general society that paved the way for the ruining of dreams and dashingRead More The Great Gatsby American Dream Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues and dreams of the American population at that time. These beliefs, values and dreams can be summed up be what is termed the American Dream, a dream of money, wealth, prosperity and the happiness that supposedly came with the booming economy and get-rich-quick schemes that formed the essential underworld of American upper-class society. This underworld infiltrated the upper echelons and created such a moral decay within general society that paved the way for the ruining of dreams and dashing

The Period After The Great War - 902 Words

The period after the Great War, or World War 1, of the early 1900s was a period of great prosperity for African Americans, women, and especially African American women. Though, on the other hand, the 1920s had some conflicts that many Americans could have seen coming. In many ways, the United States had been moving from an older world with not much individuality, to a more modern new world that we can recognize, more clearly, today. The 1920s had consisted of famous riots and restricts many immigrants had to abide by, amendments to the Constitution, and new ways of Blacks expression with the formation of Jazz music. An enormous part to moving into this new prosperous era had been the voyage of African Americans to the North. This had been†¦show more content†¦Immigrants had faced persecution for their color of skin, the traditions of their culture, and the way natives feared how immigrants could take their jobs and depress their wages, along with other reasons. This dislike for immigrants resulted in numerous riots against immigrants and even restriction orders that would be called wrong and unjust in today’s society. The popular Klan, most remembered by its three Ks, the Ku Klux Klan, had come about once again, in relation to its first appearance with all White terrorists who opposed Reconstruction. The KKK, said by Hiram Wesley (Doc. D), had come to speak for the great mass of the Americans of the old pioneer stock. The Klan had formed to be again immigrants, as they desired to keep only American tradition in the United States, which is what many believed was the way it should be. The Klan had even went by the slogan â€Å"One flag, One school, One Bible†, to show how native-born people are to be the only norm of the country. These anti-immigrant whites had even gone as far as taking what they felt was right and just to Congress, where they later had cut off virtually all immigrants from southern and Eastern Europe. Women had also benefited from the Great War in different ways as they had taken up new jobs of that were previously men jobs such as, taking responsibility over farms, the ability to divorce their husbands, increases in divorces is shown on the graph â€Å"Marriage and Divorce,Show MoreRelatedGreek and Roman civilizations1262 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history there have been many great empires, but none have made a greater impact than the Greek and Roman empires. These empires began as small city-states, and grew to become the powerful empires we know today. The Greek and Roman empires were not always enemies, considering the Romans were greatly influenced by the Greek culture. The two civilizations shared many similarities, but had different opinions on government operations. There are three different periods that span the history of the GreekRead MoreThe Great Journey to Freedom Essay examples1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Journey to Freedom The twentieth century was a great and tremendous time for Canada in their journey to gain independence from Britain. Before, Canada started demanding for freedom, they were a part of the Commonwealth of Britain. Britain controlled many countries but Canada’s actions in the twentieth century made Britain feel as if Canada needed an identity of their own. The years 1900 – 1929, saw Canada taking their first steps in attaining independence from Britain. Their involvementRead MoreThe Growth And Peak Stage Of A Business Cycle1498 Words   |  6 Pagesdepression. These cycles repeat themselves over and over through out time in the business world. The growth and peak stage of a business cycle are when companies are building and providing great products and services. This is also the period when jobs are most abundant and harder to fill because job positions are in demand. After the peak stage a risky point in time follows which is the recession stage. During this time people tend to loose their jobs and it is a much harder time to find a job as well. TheRead MoreWorld War II : The Great People s War1529 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II (The Great People’s War) was of deep importance to the formation of today’s international relations system, however the following periods after this war between the greatest powers in the world are also of great significance. The analysis of those periods and their impact on world history will be the first approach of this assessment. It is important to clarify that these periods cannot be annualized as isolated events that happened in History, but related events that in a way or anotherRead MoreThe First Half Of The Twentieth Century1304 Words   |  6 Pagescentury has been the most dreadful, and the most unstable of all time for the humanity. Wars, conflicts, and genocides plagued many parts of the world during that time especially in Europe which became the main battlefield for two major wars. It is certainly the worst period of human kind’s history. Millions lost their lives in what became the deadliest period of humanity. Beyond its dreadful aspect, this period showed how radical nationalism combined with deep imperial rivalries and â€Å"frantic scramblesRead MoreThe Influence of History on American Literature Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Tale Intended to be After the Fact†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is how Stephan Crane introduced his harrowing story, â€Å"The Open Boat,† but this statement also shows that history influences American Literature. Throughout history, there has been a connection among literary works from different periods. The connection is that History, current events, and social events have influenced American Literature. Authors, their literary works, and the specific writing styles; are affected and influenced by the world around them. AuthorsRead MoreWhat Were the Main Causes of British Decolonization After World War Two?1791 Words   |  7 Pages Before World War 2, Great Britain ruled over one-fourth of the world and had 700 million people under its rule outside of the UK. By 1965, there were only 5 million people under British rule outside of the United Kingdom. Today, the British Empire only consists of minute islands spread around the globe. Great Britain was on the winning side with both the United States and the Soviet Union, but it came out of World War 2 as a sick old man. Therefore, Great Britain’s empire began to crumble beneathRead MoreTo What Extent Was The Australian Nation Was Changed By Its Involvement During Wwi?1298 Words   |  6 Pagescourse of the Second World War. WWII begun on September 3 1939 when Britain declared war on Germany due to the German invasion of Poland 2 days prior. 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This contracts between wars and massacres and goes forward to technology and science. †¢ This book begins with World War One and ends with the diminish of communism; this introduction gives a brief overview of the highs and lows of which the following chapter go into further detail. †¢ Hobsbawn uses his ownRead MoreThe Realist Way Of Looking At The International System Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesmeasured in power. To better understand how war acts as a means to this end, scholars have proposed many theories. The three most plausible theories are offensive realism, the power transitions theory, and defensive realism. After applying these theories—offensive realism, power transitions, and defensive realism—to World War I and the Cold War, this paper examines them in the context of the present climate of Eastern Europe, and argues that while great power war will likely occur in the next fifteen

Comparison of Two Business Types for Woolworth- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theComparison of Two Business Types for Woolworth. Answer: Introduction The report intends to present the comparison of two different types of the business based on the annual report. The two sectors have been chosen based on Retail Business and Manufacturing business headquartered in Australia. The choice of the retail company has been made with Woolworth Limited and the manufacturing sector has been identified with Boral Limited. The various comparison elements hsas been considered with the nature of the business, transaction records, preparation of financial reports, financial reports formats and extend of disclosure. The second section of the report has been seen to be related to the various types of comparison based on the various types of the disclosures which has been stated based on the accounting standards. Retail Business The various parameters of the retail business have been identified with Woolworths Limited. Nature of Business Woolworths Limited has been identified as a major Australian retail company and second largest in terms of the revenue after Wesfarmers Ltd. The main divisions of the company have been identified in terms of Supermarkets, Home Improvement products, liquor and discount stores (Woolworthsgroup.com.au. 2017). Transaction Records The main nature of the transactions has been seen to be based on the revenue from the sale of goods, operating profit, carrying amount of the goods and disposals of the goods. The main forms of the transactions are seen to be associated to the selling of the retail products. Preparation of Financial Reports The preparation of the financial report has been seen to be based on AASB 101 presentation of the financial statements. The various types of the other considerations of the financial report have been seen in terms of AASB 107 statement of cash flows. The financial instruments are further seen to be amended based on AASB 9 financial instruments. Woolworths Limited has been further identified to recognize the new accounting standards based on AASB 15 revenue from contracts with customers (Wow2016ar.qreports.com.au. 2017). Financial Report Format The financial reports are prepared based on discussions for significant accounting policies, critical accounting estimates and judgements, individually significant items from continuing operations, segment disclosure from the continuing operations. The fifth section of the report accounts for the revenue and expenses from continuing operations, financing costs from continuing operations, trade and other receivables, inventories, and other financial assets. The financial report has further included property, plant, equipment, intangible assets, impairment of non-financial assets. Extend of Disclosure The various types of the disclosures are seen to be based on the Groups reassessment from note 25 of AASB 9 financial instruments. Some of the other extents of the disclosures are further seen to be AASB 2015-2. Woolworth Limited is seen to comply with the disclosure based on the AASB 101. Some of the other disclosures are seen to comply with AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107 (Wow2016ar.qreports.com.au. 2017). Manufacturing Business The various parameters of the retail business have been identified with Boral Limited. Nature of Business Boral Limited has been seen to be completing 70 since its incorporation as Bitumen and Oil Refineries. The company has been seen to grow and evolve across several industries ranging from building products, construction materials, gas supply and oil refining. The main manufacturing operations of the company are seen to be carried out across Australia. Boral Limited has been observed to mainly comprise of the spin-off assets, comprising building and construction materials. The business of Boral has been also spread across United States and Asia (Boral.com.au. 2017). Transaction Records The main aspect of the reporting has been identified with construction materials cement, building products, and manufacturing operations in USA. The companys transaction records has been able to identify thee total revenue, operating profit and segmental assets. The external revenues of the company have been further identified with Australia, Asia and USA. The various types of the transactions of Boral Limited have been further identified in terms of the net profit on sale of assets, net foreign exchange gain and other income. Preparation of Financial Reports The main aspects of the preparation of the financial reports are seen to be based on AASB and Corporations Act 2001. It has been further recognized that the consolidation of the financial reports are seen to comply with the standards which are adopted by IFRS and IASB. Boral Limited has been further identified to make the new amendments based on AASB related to the changes in the accounting policies. The new accounting standards based on AASB 3 financial statements. Some other considerations of the financial statements have been further seen to be based on AASB 15 revenue from contracts with customers and AASB 16 leases (Annualreports.com. 2017). Financial Report Format The format financial report has been seen to be based on business is based on the several sections. The significant order of the various sections has been seen in terms of the business performance, operating assets, liabilities, capital and financial structure. The financial report sections have further included taxation, group structure, employee benefits and various types of other notes. The latter part of the report has included the disclosures associated to statutory statements. Extend of Disclosure The disclosure of the company has been made in sustainability report with carbon disclosure project. The company has clearly mentioned about lifecycle analysis and environmental product disclosures. Some of the other disclosure made by the company has been identified in terms of integrity and quality of Borals financial statements. The continuous disclosure made by the company has been further considered based on the disclosure laws and the ASX listing rule requirements as per the continuous disclosure policy adopted by the board. Comparison of Retail Business with Manufacturing Report Nature of Business Based on the several consideration made in the report the comparison of the nature of the business has been clearly seen to be based manufacturing and retail operations. The main difference in the nature of the business has been further seen to be associated to the continuous endeavour for focusing on increased production and in case of manufacturing business and in case of retail the nature of the business is focus on increasing the sales of company. Transaction Records The transaction recording has been seen to be the main difference among both the business types. In case of the retail business the transactions are mainly related to revenue from the sale of goods, operating profit, carrying amount of the goods and disposals of the goods. While in case of the manufacturing business the transactions are seen to be mainly recorded based on construction materials cement, building products, and manufacturing operations in USA (Annualreports.com. 2017). Preparation of Financial Reports The most notable difference in this aspect has been based on the consideration of only AASB standards in case of Woolworths Limited whereas Boral limited maintains their financial reports based on both AASB and Corporations Act 2001. It has been further recognized that the consolidation of the financial reports are seen to comply with the standards which are adopted by IFRS and IASB while this was not seen to be the case for Woolworths limited. Financial Report Format The main difference of the financial report has been based on including segment disclosure from the continuing operations. The some section of the report accounts for the revenue and expenses from continuing operations, financing costs from continuing operations, trade and other receivables, inventories, and other financial assets. In case of Boral inventories has been not been taken into account. The main financial components have been further seen to be based on the employee benefits and various types of other notes (Annualreports.com. 2017). Extend of Disclosure The disclosure of Woolworths Limited has been seen to be based on the Groups reassessment from note 25 of AASB 9 financial instruments. Some of the other extents of the disclosures are further seen to be AASB 2015-2. Woolworth Limited is seen to comply with the disclosure based on the AASB 101. On the other hand the disclosures of Boral Limited are seen to be based on the sustainability report with carbon disclosure project. The company has clearly mentioned about lifecycle analysis and environmental product disclosures. Some of the other disclosure made by the company has been identified in terms of integrity and quality of Borals financial statements (Annualreports.com. 2017). Conclusion The various types of the differences in the disclosure of the companies are seen to be based on the nature of business, financial transactions, reporting format and the disclosure made in the financial reports. It has been further assessed that the main difference are due to the differences in the following of the accounting standards. Hence it can be further seen that the different types of the considerations made in the report has been further made as per the segment disclosure from the continuing operations, while in case of the construction business the main considerations are seen to be based on the employee benefits and various types of other notes. Reference List Annualreports.com. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReports/PDF/ASX_BLD_2016.pdf [Accessed 24 May 2017]. Boral.com.au. (2017).Boral History. [online] Available at: https://www.boral.com.au/history/ [Accessed 24 May 2017]. Woolworthsgroup.com.au. (2017).About Us - Woolworths Group. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/ [Accessed 24 May 2017]. Wow2016ar.qreports.com.au. (2017). [online] Available at: https://wow2016ar.qreports.com.au/xresources/pdf/wow16ar-financial-report.pdf [Accessed 24 May 2017].

INTERNET USERS TURN ADDICTS Essays - Behavioral Addiction

INTERNET USERS TURN ADDICTS On June 14, ABC news reported that an "internet-crazed" Cincinnati woman was arrested for neglecting her three young children. The woman reportedly spent 12 hours straight online, while her hungry kids were locked away in one room so she could be online without interruption. The three kids were placed in county custody while the mother was tossed in jail. The Internet is rapidly becoming an addictive source to a lot of its users. Users of the Internet include students, housewives, and business professionals. Some of these Internet users spend a minimum of thirty-eight hours per week on the "net"; hence, losing touch with reality and reeking havoc on their studies, family lives or careers. Individuals such as these are classified as "Internet Addicts." Based on level of addiction, there are three groups of Internet addicts: i) the "I'm-not-addicted users," ii) the "I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to- users" and iii) the "Internet junkies." The "I'm-not-addicted users" are the users who try to convince themselves that they are not addicted to the Internet. This group includes college students who don't go online during the day to prove to fellow students that they can do without getting online; only, to stay up all night in a chat room online. Or businesspeople who stay after office hours to supposedly get a late report done; only, to stay online until the security guy's ready to lock up the building. Or husbands who stay offline all day, only to get online for hours after their family members are asleep. These users are addicts but portray themselves otherwise in the presence of people. Next, are "the I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users." These users make convenient excuses to use the Internet. Mothers who claim they have to visit their child's school's website, to read the highlights of the last PTA meeting, while they could have waited for the minutes of the meeting in the mail. They end up staying online for hours. Or college students who insist on checking out the ratings of a movie online, using this as an excuse to stay online for hours; while they could have looked in the local newspaper. Or businesspeople who use checking for e- mail, as an excuse to get online; even though, the computer announces when there's new mail. These addicts make excuses to justify their use of the Internet. The third group of Internet users is the "Internet junkies." Unlike addicts in the previous two groups, these users neither sneak online nor make excuses to get online. They put their lives on hold to get online. The mother in the story at the beginning of the essay is an example of an Internet junky. Another example of an Internet junky is a woman in her 40's resigns from her job suddenly with no reason given. Unfortunately she leaves some work undone and a family member tries to find her for the employer. Finally the woman is found hunched over her computer, completely oblivious to her surroundings . These addicts are completely oblivious to their surroundings. Although the Internet is a very useful and economical source of information, it's fast becoming yet another addictive substance to some of its users. Internet addiction seems very contemporary because it involves a high-tech device. But psychiatrists and psychologists typically treat Internet addictions in much the same way they deal with other addictions. Just like drug, gambling, or alcohol, Internet addiction affects the addicts' life and the lives of those around them. Seyi Adegbore /